{"id":1787,"date":"2026-07-08T09:33:14","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T09:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/?page_id=1787"},"modified":"2026-07-13T13:27:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T13:27:43","slug":"the-invisible-infrastructure","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/it\/the-invisible-infrastructure\/","title":{"rendered":"L'infrastruttura invisibile"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Come l'infrastruttura IT plasma la vita pubblica e come alternative quali il software libero e i formati aperti possano offrire percorsi futuri pi\u00f9 sani<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Data is everywhere. <a href=\"https:\/\/datareportal.com\/reports\/digital-2024-global-overview-report\">Europeans spend on average about 6 hours and 40 minutes online each day<\/a>. Data capture is a silent process that occurs through our smartphones, public services, transportation systems, and healthcare services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The collected data is processed and transformed into <strong>metrics<\/strong> used to <strong>quantify <\/strong>and <strong>assess<\/strong> <strong>performance, progress<\/strong>,and<strong> quality<\/strong> in specific areas. Metrics are defined by whoever sets the goals: governments, corporations, researchers, or standardization bodies\u200a\u2014\u200aoften based on what they value, prioritize, or want to control. This means<strong> metrics are not neutral:<\/strong> they reflect specific interests and worldviews.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"334\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image.png 334w, https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taking into account that <a href=\"https:\/\/aiforensics.org\/\"><strong>90 % of the information we consume is defined by algorithms<\/strong> mainly based on engagement tactics and profit driven metrics<\/a>, it becomes imperative to <strong>demystify the data collection and decision-making process<\/strong>, regain sovereignty over our digital traces, so that we can be active and well-informed actors in shaping our public and private lives, instead of passive consumers and unpaid content providers, donating for eternity details about own personal lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following a curated list put together for the Master&#8217;s<a href=\"https:\/\/fab.city\/learning-programs\/master-in-distributed-design-innovation\/\"> In Design for Distributed Innovation<\/a> students, during the <a href=\"https:\/\/youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLFPMlpXzrL_yW4sxPwmGXvUxJOriJcPXK&amp;feature=shared\">Fab City Round Tables<\/a>, presenting a small part of \u2018<strong>what we do not see\u2019<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Slide1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Slide1.png 1000w, https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Slide1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Slide1-768x428.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Together with some of the reasons this happens, extracted from <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/2xHHt402OO8?feature=shared\">the same session<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Slide2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Slide2.png 1000w, https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Slide2-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Slide2-768x441.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In some EU countries, <a href=\"https:\/\/jurgen.gaeremyn.be\/2025\/03\/08\/european-critical-dependencies\/\">public services\u2019 communication relies on American providers up to 70%<\/a>. We cannot outsource these tasks to private foreign companies and expect to serve the citizens, as they, by their nature, serve their stakeholders.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>We need our own IT infrastructure and trained professionals<\/strong>! From physical plants, server rooms, and data centres to well-qualified people in charge of running and maintaining them, like system administrators, system integrators, cybersecurity professionals, cloud computing, data analysts, and Machine Learning developers\u200a\u2014\u200awe need to create the conditions for transparency, inclusion, and innovation driven by public wellbeing, not by private profit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alternatively run digital infrastructures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interfacerproject.eu\/\">Interfacer project<\/a> was at the front line of the topic, <strong>proposing alternatively run digital infrastructures<\/strong> for FabCities, Regions and Nations, starting with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fabcity.hamburg\/en\/\">Fab City Hamburg <\/a>as the first pilot. The project ran for a short period of time, but benefited from all the experience of <a href=\"http:\/\/dyne.org\">Dyne.org<\/a> and was able to lay the foundation of 2 important pillars:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Decentralised Local Nodes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Basic and functional starting point for website, event management, local makers map, for facilitating the nodes\u2019 onboarding process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A common technological stack providing data exchange standards, principles, and frameworks, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.internetofproduction.org\/openknowhow\">Open Know How<\/a> for hardware designs sharing and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.valueflo.ws\/\">Valueflows vocabulary<\/a> for coordinating the creation, distribution, and exchange of economic resources, ensuring compatibility, coherence, and interoperability between nodes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is all <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interfacerproject.eu\/git-repositories\/\">public and available<\/a>, ready for being adopted, studied, modified, and replicated. Contributions, ideas, and proposals are more than welcome!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"928\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_fabos.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_fabos.png 928w, https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_fabos-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_fabos-768x410.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Decentralized Local Nodes&nbsp;schema<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A first instance of a global value exchange system: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/interfacer.dyne.org\/\"><strong>interfacer.dyne.org<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The interaction of three main items is used to capture the entire product life cycle: <strong>Design <\/strong>as digital content, blueprints, recipes, etc, <strong>Service <\/strong>as a non-physical offering that provides a solution or meets a need, and <strong>Product <\/strong>as the physical manifestation of an object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As an example, a Stool <strong>Product<\/strong> may contain: A <strong>D<\/strong>esign, connected to the git repository, a 4-hour assembly <strong>S<\/strong>ervice, another <strong>P<\/strong>roduct\u200a\u2014\u200arecycled plastic bars, added as components from the provider, recycled spruce, wooden slats, and screws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"865\" src=\"http:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Hocker.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Hocker.png 1000w, https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Hocker-300x260.png 300w, https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Hocker-768x664.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">DPP example: <a href=\"https:\/\/interfacer.dyne.org\/project\/065GAFG7V2WFYJ8SW4JQF8H010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/interfacer.dyne.org\/project\/065GAFG7V2WFYJ8SW4JQF8H010<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The workflow encourages collaboration as members can:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Start from already existing components by using the search engine, meant to support finding and integrating existing components, thus saving time and having a point of contact for technical issues and future collaborations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add providers and partners.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Add contributors that can make suggestions, provide feedback, contribute to the design codebase, and documentation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Capturing this flow also enables a range of different options, like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Digital Product Passport &amp; Digital Skills Passport<\/strong><br>The relations of these items work as <strong>cryptographically signed certificates<\/strong> and can be formatted and aligned with the European <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-658-44114-2_8\"><strong>Digital Product Passport <\/strong>(DPP) framework<\/a>, as data carriers, providing information about the product\u2019s value chain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They also open up a possibility for proving the skills of the collaborators as their contributions, and therefore experience, are being recorded as part of the different process and can be extracted into a <strong>Digital Skills Passport<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-658-44114-2_5\"><strong>Creative flows<\/strong><\/a>, a basic implementation of a recognition system based on participatory economic theories and activity indicators, was also experimented as a basic step of <strong>automatic<\/strong> <strong>shared remuneration<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Flow.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Flow.png 730w, https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Flow-300x172.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Shared remuneration schema<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W3C-DID, password-less crypto wallet as an <strong>easy entry level<\/strong>, providing end-to-end encryption and ensuring privacy by design to the users, as no personal data leaves the client side, nor is saved on the servers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the <a href=\"https:\/\/interfacerproject.eu\/\">Interfacer project<\/a>, we concentrated on Open Source Hardware, but the system can be adapted and can include different workflows, sectors, and also multiple integrations\u200a\u2014\u200alike marketplaces or feeding urban planning tools, as long as the principles remain aligned. Even so, the project does not cover all the topics mentioned in the first section, and is only a possible start for the creation of a City-level Open Source Ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is not a one-project or one-foundation task; it\u2019s <strong>building an alternative and decentralized system<\/strong> with strong appliance in the local communities and a powerful global connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">We demand multi-level actions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Efforts are being made towards closing the <a href=\"https:\/\/epthinktank.eu\/2025\/03\/04\/growing-focus-on-digital-skills\/\">EU ICT workforce gap<\/a>, but we already know it will not be enough. The contributions need to happen on a multi-level scale:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Global Solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Establishing strong frameworks for data governance rooted in human rights is essential. Efforts like the automatic exchange of bank information, introduced by the OECD in 2016, have significantly reduced offshore tax evasion, showcasing the power of coordinated global action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The promotion of open digital infrastructure\u200a\u2014\u200asuch as open-source software, open standards, and open AI\u200a\u2014\u200aaligns with the Sustainable Development Goals and is supported by initiatives like the <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalpublicgoods.net\/\">Digital Public Goods Alliance<\/a>. Global policy principles, including those laid out by the <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalprinciples.org\/\">Principles for Digital Development<\/a>, can guide ethical system design.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, governments are encouraged to implement inclusive procurement policies\u200a\u2014\u200aembodied by campaigns like <a href=\"https:\/\/publiccode.eu\/en\/\">Public Money, Public Code<\/a>\u200a\u2014\u200ato foster open-source alternatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Holistic policymaking that links digital transformation with sustainability, as promoted in the European Green Deal and Circularity Gap reports, will be crucial in aligning technology with broader societal goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Local Solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cities and municipalities must act as test beds for more ethical and inclusive digital infrastructures. This includes building municipal platforms based on open-source software, reducing dependency on Big Tech, and prioritizing ethical technology in public procurement. Initiatives like <a href=\"https:\/\/fablabbcn.org\/projects\/smart-citizen\">Smart Citizen at Fab Lab Barcelona<\/a> demonstrate how open IT can empower communities through awareness, repair culture, and experimentation, collaborating with local technical institutes through events such as hackathons fosters innovation tailored to regional challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Participatory democracy tools like <a href=\"https:\/\/decidim.org\/\">Decidim<\/a> enable citizens to co-create policy and governance, promoting transparency and engagement. Moreover, encouraging inclusivity in STEM fields\u200a\u2014\u200aparticularly among youth and women\u200a\u2014\u200athrough grassroots hacker spaces supports long-term digital equity. Supporting local repair ecosystems, like the <a href=\"https:\/\/therestartproject.org\/parties\/\">Restart Project<\/a>, also contributes to circular and sustainable digital practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Individual Actions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We all play a critical role in shaping digital futures through everyday choices and awareness. Understanding how personal data is collected, processed, and shared is the first step <strong>toward digital self-sovereignty<\/strong>. The popular adage \u201cIf it\u2019s free, you\u2019re the product\u201d reminds us to critically assess the trade-offs in free digital services. Individuals can switch to open-source and privacy-conscious tools such as <a href=\"https:\/\/e.foundation\/\">\/e\/OS<\/a> for de-Googled smartphones or secure communication apps like Signal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supporting open culture\u200a\u2014\u200aby reporting bugs, requesting new features, or donating\u200a\u2014\u200ahelps sustain ethical digital ecosystems, as promoted by the <a href=\"https:\/\/interfacerproject.dyne.org\/\">Interfacer Project<\/a>. Getting involved locally, whether through maker spaces, digital repair events, or citizen initiatives, allows all of us to contribute actively to the tech landscape around.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, cultivating <strong>digital literacy<\/strong> and <strong>critical thinking<\/strong> is essential\u200a\u2014\u200aasking questions, staying informed, and engaging in collective discussions make for a more resilient and empowered digital society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"230\" src=\"http:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Glasses.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Glasses.png 344w, https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Infra_Glasses-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">WannaBeObjective worldview lens<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To truly see the world\u200a\u2014\u200aand change it\u200a\u2014\u200awe must question the data lenses we look through. Let\u2019s define new metrics grounded in care, equity, and ecological awareness, and in doing so, build digital landscapes that illuminate rather than obscure. This is how we create <strong>#PocketsOfLight<\/strong> not only in our networks, but in our societies and futures!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*<em>This article was originally published on&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/news.dyne.org\/the-invisible-infrastructure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dyne.org<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How IT infrastructure shapes public life, and how alternatives like free software and open formats can offer healthier paths\u00a0forward Data is everywhere. Europeans spend on average about 6 hours and 40 minutes online each day. Data capture is a silent process that occurs through our smartphones, public services, transportation systems, and healthcare services. The collected [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1789,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1787","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The invisible infrastructure - Miha&#039;s Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/miha4d.eu\/it\/the-invisible-infrastructure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The invisible infrastructure - Miha&#039;s Website\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How IT infrastructure shapes public life, and how alternatives like free software and open formats can offer healthier paths\u00a0forward Data is everywhere. 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